How to Charge an Electric Toothbrush: Complete Guide by Brand

Quick Answer

Place your electric toothbrush upright on the inductive charging base connected to a power outlet. Most brushes take 12-22 hours for a full initial charge and last 1-3 weeks per charge. Oral-B iO models use magnetic chargers and fully charge in about 3 hours.

Charging an electric toothbrush seems straightforward, but doing it correctly can significantly impact battery longevity and performance. Different brands use different charging technologies, and the battery type in your brush determines the best charging habits to adopt.

This guide covers the charging process for every major brand, first-time setup recommendations, and tips to maximize your battery's lifespan over the years.

First-Time Charging Setup

When you unbox a new electric toothbrush, follow these steps before your first use:

  1. Plug in the charging base and place it on a flat, dry surface near a power outlet. Keep it away from the shower or sink splash zone.
  2. Place the toothbrush on the charger without a brush head attached (some manufacturers recommend this for the initial charge).
  3. Let it charge fully before first use. This is especially important for NiMH batteries, which benefit from a full initial charge cycle. Lithium-ion models are more flexible but still benefit from a full first charge.
  4. Check the charging indicator. Most models have an LED light that blinks during charging and turns solid or off when fully charged.
First Charge Times by Brand

Oral-B iO Series: 3 hours | Oral-B Pro/Vitality: 16-22 hours | Philips Sonicare: 24 hours | Burst: 8 hours | Quip: Uses AAA battery (no charging needed)

How Inductive Charging Works

Almost all rechargeable electric toothbrushes use inductive (wireless) charging rather than direct electrical contacts. Here is how it works:

The charging base contains a coil of wire that produces a magnetic field when plugged in. The toothbrush handle contains a second coil. When you place the brush on the base, the magnetic field induces an electric current in the brush's coil, which charges the battery. This design allows the toothbrush to be completely sealed and waterproof since there are no exposed electrical contacts.

The trade-off is that inductive charging is slower than direct contact charging. That is why most standard electric toothbrushes take 12-24 hours for a full charge. Newer models like the Oral-B iO use stronger magnetic charging systems that cut this down to a few hours.

Charging Guide by Brand

Oral-B (Pro, Vitality, Smart Series)

Standard Oral-B models use a small round charging base with a center post. The brush sits upright on the post. Charging takes 16-22 hours for a full charge, providing about 7-10 days of use (twice daily brushing).

  • A green light blinks slowly during charging
  • The light turns off when fully charged
  • A flashing red light means battery is low
  • These models use NiMH batteries, so keeping them on the charger continuously is acceptable

Oral-B iO Series

The iO series uses a magnetic charging stand that is faster and more stable. The brush snaps into place magnetically, ensuring proper alignment. Full charge takes about 3 hours and lasts approximately 2 weeks.

  • The interactive display shows charging progress as a percentage
  • Uses lithium-ion battery, so charge when low rather than keeping on the charger constantly
  • The magnetic charger is not compatible with older Oral-B models

Philips Sonicare

Sonicare models use a charging base with a small center peg. The brush sits in a slight recess for stability. Initial charge takes up to 24 hours, with subsequent charges providing 2-3 weeks of battery life.

  • A pulsing light indicates charging
  • Light turns solid when fully charged
  • Premium models (DiamondClean) include a USB charging travel case and a glass charger
  • Most Sonicare models use lithium-ion batteries

Quip

Quip is the exception to rechargeable toothbrushes. The standard Quip uses a replaceable AAA battery that lasts about 3 months. The Quip Smart Brush has a rechargeable battery charged via a magnetic USB cable. It charges in about 3 hours and lasts roughly 3 months.

Burst

Burst uses a USB charging cable with a magnetic connector on the handle. This makes it one of the more travel-friendly charging setups since you do not need a bulky base. Full charge takes about 8 hours and provides 4 weeks of battery life.

Charging Tips to Maximize Battery Life

Battery TypeBest PracticeCommon Models
Lithium-IonCharge when low (20-30%), remove when fullOral-B iO, Sonicare, Burst
NiMHCan stay on charger; occasionally drain fullyOral-B Pro, Oral-B Vitality
AAA BatteryReplace every 3 monthsQuip Standard

General Tips

  • Avoid extreme temperatures. Do not charge your brush in very hot or cold environments. Room temperature is ideal.
  • Keep the charging contacts clean. Wipe the base and bottom of the handle periodically to ensure a good connection.
  • Use the original charger. Third-party chargers may deliver incorrect voltage and can damage the battery.
  • Unplug when traveling. If you are not using the charger for an extended period, unplug it to save energy and protect against power surges.

Troubleshooting Charging Issues

If your electric toothbrush is not charging, check these common issues first:

  • Verify the outlet works by plugging in another device.
  • Clean the charging contacts on both the base and the brush handle.
  • Try a different outlet as some GFCI bathroom outlets can trip.
  • Check for debris on the charging post or magnetic connector.
  • Let the battery drain completely and then try charging again (NiMH models).

If none of these steps work, your battery may have reached the end of its life. See our full electric toothbrush not charging troubleshooting guide for more solutions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Most standard electric toothbrushes take 12-22 hours for a full charge. Oral-B iO models charge in about 3 hours thanks to magnetic charging. Burst charges in 8 hours via USB magnetic cable. Sonicare models typically need 24 hours for the initial charge.

Modern electric toothbrushes have overcharge protection circuits that stop charging when the battery is full. However, for lithium-ion models, it is still best practice to remove the brush from the charger once fully charged to maximize long-term battery health.

For NiMH battery models (older Oral-B Pro and Vitality), keeping them on the charger is fine. For lithium-ion models (Oral-B iO, Sonicare, Burst), charge only when the battery is low and remove when full. This preserves battery capacity over time.

No. Electric toothbrushes use inductive charging and must remain stationary on the charging base. They cannot operate and charge at the same time. If your battery dies mid-brush, you will need to wait for it to charge before using it again.